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Since the horrific events of the Grenfell Tower fire in 2017, there has been a major rise in scrutiny over the fire safety measures in place in high-rise residential buildings across the UK.

Many existing buildings have the same dangerous cladding in place as the Grenfell tower, and with no sign of funding to replace this, it has become essential to put temporary measures in place to reduce the risk of another tragic event.

The biggest shift in policy has been a change in the advice given to those in affected high-rise properties in the case of a fire, from a stay put approach to simultaneous evacuation.

As this cladding allows fire to spread extremely quickly it has been deemed unsafe to remain in your apartment in case of a fire meaning that swift evacuation is now the go to for apartment blocks in the UK.

In order to facilitate a swift evacuation, potential fires must be quickly identified, and residents informed.

For this reason, it is now a legal requirement for buildings identified as high risk to either install a common fire alarm system or have a waking watch service in place, until the issue has been permanently resolved.

Waking Watch

Waking watch involves trained Waking Watch Fire Marshals being located on site 24/7 to assist in the identification of fires and the evacuation of a building.

Some of the key responsibilities performed by a waking watch officer include:

• Conducting regular patrols carefully examining each floor of a building, and the exterior, for any signs of a fire.
• Ensuring that all fire escape routes are accessible and free of trip hazards.
• Alerting residents in the case of a fire or fire scare
• Assisting in the evacuation of the building
• Contacting the emergency services and liaising with them once they arrive.

They were first introduced as a temporary measure by the National Fire Chiefs Council (NFCC) following Grenfell to protect high rise properties until cladding was replaced but a frustrating lack of progress has led to residents stuck paying for this costly service for several years.

The main aim of this role is to ensure that residents have sufficient warning in the case of a fire and to allow for the implementation of a simultaneous evacuation, the protocol that replaced previous ‘stay put’ advice for those living in high-rise properties with condemned cladding.

However, waking watch services, whilst effective, are costly and the same role can be performed more effectively, and at much less expense to the leaseholder, by a proper common alarm system.

Why is an alarm system the best option?

There are many reasons why alarm systems are preferable to waking watch as temporary fire safety measures and that the UK Government has introduced a £30 million fund to help facilitate the installation of such systems.

The benefits of alarms over waking watch services include:

Early detection

No matter how experienced a fire warden is, there are some signs of a fire that cannot be seen by the human eye.

A fire alarm, however, will detect a fire at the earliest possible stage, allowing for fast evacuation and containment.

Simultaneous evacuation

Even if a waking watch officer does identify a fire as quickly as would be possible via fire alarm, they still need to manually notify all residents of the situation using a whistle or similar.

This leads to a staggered evacuation that will likely see all residents vacate the building much slower than would be possible using a common fire alarm.

With a wireless fire alarm system, with linked sensors installed in every window in each apartment with a wall covered in condemned cladding, should a fire break out every single alarm in the system will be triggered at once, allowing for a simultaneous evacuation.

Easy Installation

As a temporary measure, it is recommended that you install a wireless fire alarm, meaning that installation will be fast and easy with no wires or the need to access wall cavities, etc.

This means there will be very little disruption for residents and your alarm will be up and running in no time at all.

Save Money

The cost of hiring just a single fire marshal to patrol your property is extremely high and installing an alarm system will reduce the monthly costs for all residents in the building.

Apart from the initial installation, there is very little expense or ongoing maintenance required when it comes to an alarm system, and on average you will save 82% by making the switch.

Automatically alert the fire brigade

Some monitored fire alarm systems will automatically alert the fire service as soon as the alarm is activated, allowing for a swift response and hopefully allowing any potential fire to be contained.

Whilst a waking watch officer would perform this role, there would likely be a delay whilst they alerted residents making alarms a much better real-time option.

The Pi Network is a revolutionary cryptocurrency project designed to bring the power of blockchain to everyday users through a mobile-first approach. Unlike traditional cryptocurrencies that rely on energy-intensive mining systems, Pi Network leverages a unique consensus mechanism based on trust—what it calls Trust Circles. These trust circles are central to the network’s security, decentralization, and user authentication. In this article, we’ll explore what Trust Circles are, how they work, and why they’re essential for building a secure and scalable digital currency ecosystem.

What Are Trust Circles?

Trust Circles are a key feature of Pi Network’s Stellar Consensus Protocol (SCP). They are small groups of trusted individuals that a user personally knows and vouches for as not being bots or fake accounts. Every Pi Network user can add 3 to 5 trusted individuals into their Trust Circle.

These circles are not public or shared—they are individual to each user. Over time, when many users add each other into their circles, a web of trust is created across the network. This human-based consensus mechanism is designed to prevent fraudulent behavior and enhance network security without relying on proof-of-work or proof-of-stake systems.

How Trust Circles Work

At the core of Pi’s security model is the idea that people are good at recognizing other real people. By having users build their own Trust Circles, Pi leverages social trust instead of computational power. Here’s how it works: ma moi pi network o dau

1. User Onboarding: When a user joins Pi Network, they can start mining Pi by simply logging in daily and tapping the mining button.

2. Security Circle Formation: After completing the initial steps, users are encouraged to build their Trust Circle by adding 3-5 people whom they personally know and trust.

3. Consensus & Validation: These circles form the basis for the network’s consensus algorithm, which checks transactions and validates users based on mutual trust within overlapping circles.

The more well-connected and active your Trust Circle is, the more secure and trusted your activity is in the network.

Why Trust Circles Matter

In a decentralized ecosystem, trust and security are often difficult to establish without relying on resource-heavy processes. Trust Circles solve this by:

1. Reducing Fake Accounts

Fake users or bots can undermine a cryptocurrency network by gaming rewards or manipulating systems. Trust Circles act as a human firewall, making it harder for bad actors to scale fake accounts.

2. Creating a Social Graph

As more users add each other to Trust Circles, the network forms a distributed social graph. This makes it easier to authenticate users without requiring centralized KYC (Know Your Customer) checks for every transaction.

3. Improving Decentralization

Instead of relying on centralized servers or mining farms, Trust Circles allow decentralization to happen organically. Every user contributes to the network’s integrity simply by inviting and trusting real people.

4. Facilitating Lightweight Consensus

Thanks to the Stellar Consensus Protocol, Pi can validate transactions through trust-based algorithms. This means less computing power and lower environmental impact, making it more sustainable than traditional cryptocurrencies.

Best Practices for Building Your Trust Circle

To get the most out of your Trust Circle in Pi Network, consider the following tips:

• Only Add Real People: Make sure you personally know and trust the individuals you add. This ensures your Trust Circle remains valid and strengthens the network.

• Avoid Fake or Inactive Accounts: Adding inactive users or bots weakens your circle and may reduce your mining rate or security.

• Engage Regularly: Encourage your trusted contacts to log in and mine Pi regularly. An active Trust Circle contributes more effectively to network security.

• Promote Community Building: Share the idea of Trust Circles with others and educate them on its importance. The stronger the community, the stronger the network.

The Future Role of Trust Circles

As Pi Network moves from testnet to mainnet and begins to support real-world utility for Pi coins, Trust Circles will likely play an even more crucial role. Beyond security, they could be used for:

• Identity verification in dApps built on the Pi platform.

• Reputation scoring for social or financial interactions.

• Decentralized governance, where users with stronger Trust Circles may have more voting influence.

In essence, Trust Circles are more than just a security measure—they are a social foundation for Pi Network’s long-term vision.

Final Thoughts

Pi Network’s Trust Circles demonstrate how trust among humans can be transformed into a powerful security mechanism in the digital world. By building a web of personal relationships, Pi Network is creating a secure, scalable, and accessible environment for the future of cryptocurrency.

Whether you’re a new user or an early pioneer, understanding and strengthening your Trust Circle is essential—not only for your own mining rewards but for the integrity of the network as a whole.